Say’s Law of Markets Theory and Implications Explained
What Is Say’s Law of Markets? Say’s Law of Markets comes from chapter XV, “Of the Demand or Market for Products,” of French economist Jean-Baptiste Say’s 1803 book, Treatise on…
Who Was Jean-Baptiste Say?
Jean-Baptiste Say (1767-1832) was a French classical liberal economist and scholar. Say was born in Lyon and had a distinguished career. He served on a government finance committee under Napoleon.…
What Is a Central Bank, and Does the U.S. Have One?
What Is a Central Bank? A central bank is a financial institution given privileged control over the production and distribution of money and credit for a nation or a group…
What do rising interest rates mean for you?
Note: ZPEnterprises is not a licensed investor/financial advisor, but we are trying to share awareness of financial topics. Please do further research and work with a licensed financial advisor. The…
Demand-Side Economics
Keynesian economists believe that the primary factor driving economic activity and short-term fluctuations are the demand for goods and services. The theory is sometimes called demand-side economics. This perspective is…
What is Seigniorage?
Seigniorage is the difference between the face value of money, such as a $10 bill or a quarter coin, and the cost to produce it. In other words, the cost…
Exchange Rate Explained
Exchange rate, The price of a country’s money is about the country’s capital. A financial exchange rate is “fixed” when countries use gold or another agreed-upon standard. and each currency…
Devaluation: Definition, How It Works, and Examples
What Is Devaluation? Devaluation is the deliberate downward adjustment of the value of a country’s money relative to another currency, group of currencies, or currency standard. Countries that have a…
What is GDP?
DEFINITION GDP stands for “Gross Domestic Product” and represents the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced (and sold on the market) within a country during a…
Money Supply Definition: Types and How It Affects the Economy
What Is the Money Supply? The money supply is all the currency and other liquid instruments in a country’s economy on the date measured. The money supply includes cash and…